9 tips for efficient truck driving
Do you want to increase the profitability of your transport company? Efficient truck driving and the best techniques to carry it out Efficient truck driving in the transport sector can be a good tool to improve the competitiveness of companies.
Energy or fuel expenditure occupies a leading position in the costs of a transport company, reaching a large percentage of expenses per route. Therefore, an economic driving that reduces said consumption will be directly reflected in the improvement of profitability and competitiveness of companies or self-employed.
Furthermore, by reducing fuel consumption they also reduce polluting emissions, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions and thus improve air quality.
To carry out efficient driving in trucks, it
is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the vehicle, the
driving time, the route to be taken, the load to be transported, etc.
1. Know the characteristics of the truck
You must know the main characteristics of the vehicle and its engine, as well as the maximum power and all its systems to be able to drive efficiently.
2. When starting, do not step on the accelerator
It is best to start the vehicle by simply activating the ignition, without pressing the accelerator and letting it idle until about a minute has passed. Sometimes for safety it is recommended to press the clutch or brake, but in no case is it necessary to press the accelerator.
3. Shift gear at low revs
To carry out efficient driving in trucks, the gears should be as high as possible, that is, it is necessary to take the gear that allows the engine to operate in the lower part of the rev range.
Recommended revs vary depending on the type of engine. In large displacement engines, it is recommended to change gear when the vehicle is between 1,300 and 1,600 revolutions. On the other hand, in small displacement engines between 1,000 and 1,300 revolutions.
4. Uniform speed in circulation
It is important to try to maintain a stable speed in traffic throughout the journey and to avoid accelerating and braking when they are not necessary. It is also essential to try to take advantage of the vehicle's inertia when possible.
5. Slowdowns
Use the engine brake more and avoid using the service brake whenever possible. That is, take your foot off the accelerator, letting the vehicle roll by its own inertia with the gear in which you are traveling. In this case, the fuel consumption will be practically zero.
6. Act correctly at stops and parking lots
At stops longer than two minutes it is advisable to turn off the truck engine.
Although, there are vehicles in which the operation of its engine is necessary for the use of some of its auxiliary services, in that case, keep it on only when it is necessary to use said services.
7. Ride with the recommended tire pressure
A vehicle with low tire pressure consumes more fuel than one that carries them at the levels recommended by the manufacturer.
Driving with the tires at optimal levels will not only reduce fuel consumption, but also avoid punctures and blowouts.
8. Carry the right load
In order to carry out efficient driving in trucks, it is important not to drive with excess load or with it incorrectly positioned, since in any case it would affect fuel consumption. Also, in the case of needing to make a sudden braking, the braking space would be lengthened.
9. Keep the windows rolled up
Keeping the windows open on highways and highways makes the engine have to make a greater effort to move due to the deterioration of the vehicle's aerodynamics. Therefore, it is advisable to make good use of the air conditioning or heating in these cases.
By following these tips that we give you from Chris Shilling Transport Training, you can achieve significant savings in fuel and maintenance costs as well as an increase in the life of the engine.
If you want to optimize the management of your fleet for greater productivity in your company and thus be able to carry out efficient truck driving, Contact Chris Shilling Transport Training today!
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